Usability Evaluation Questions

While they do not represent a checklist which should be used to report usability or accessibility problems, they address things evaluators should be looking for during any review.

Items specific to accessibility are flagged with [a11y]. (The string "a11y" is a common abbreviation for "accessibility".)

Tip: Consider printing a copy of the page, and refer to it during your UX evaluations.

Text

• Is plain language used?

• Is vocabulary familiar to the intended user, avoiding system-oriented terms?

• Does a page's title accurately describe its purpose?

• Are titles and headings clear and distinct?

• Do headings precede related paragraphs?

• Do headings make sense out of context?

• Are related sub-points or sub-navigation links grouped into lists?

• Are sentences and paragraphs short and to the point?

• Have links been front-loaded into sentences?

• Do links make sense out of context?

• Are links unique?

• Are separate ideas kept in separate sentences and paragraphs?

• Is the use of all-upper-case text limited to acronyms?

• Is additional context provided by a mouseover tip when needed (e.g. for links)?

• Are words or sentences emphasized by both colour and weight?

Non-text media

• [a11y] Is there a text alternative that provides the same information for non-text material?

• [a11y] Is there a synchronized alternative for multimedia?

• [a11y] Can users control speed of presentation?

• Is there adequate contrast within images?

Layout and presentation

• Is the order of information natural and logical?

• Is similar information presented in similar, consistent ways?

• Are bulleted or numbered lists used?

• Is white space used to separate ideas?

• Is unnecessary material displayed (clutter)?

• Is flashing that could cause seizures used?

• Is there distracting blinking, flashing, or animation?

• Can users suppress distracting effects?

• Can foreground elements - either text or images - be easily distinguished from the background?

• [a11y] Can browser settings control text size, image size, and colours?

  • [a11y] Does the layout adjust to font size and image size?

  • [a11y] Can the shape of the layout be adjusted?

  • [a11y] Does the layout retain its integrity at 400% magnification?

• [a11y] Is important information emphasized in non-colour ways?

• Are illustrations provided for important concepts?

• Are there summaries of pages and sections of content?

• Are menu items numbered to aid navigation?

Controls (dialog box elements, scroll bars, etc.)

• Will vocabulary be familiar to users and not system-oriented?

• Are platform conventions followed?

• [a11y] Can all controls be operated via the keyboard?

• [a11y] Is keyboard-based navigation properly coordinated with screen reader keystroke assignments?

• [a11y] Are there controls that require rapid or time-limited responses?

• [a11y] Are users provided notification of time-out and allowed to request more time?

• [a11y] Does UI Componentry provide rich hint, help, or tooltip text?

• [a11y] Is this accomplished by establishing relationships between the UI widget (could be a form control) and additional help information? (eg. ARIA provides a describedBy and Tooltip relationship for these situations)

Navigation and control

• Does the system always keep users informed about what is going on, through appropriate feedback, within reasonable time? (Visibility of system status)

• Can users easily recover from errors, unintended actions, or actions that did not lead to desired results (eg undo, back)?

  • Is confirmation required when an action is difficult or impossible to undo?

• Is navigation consistent and intuitive?

• Do links match destination titles?

• Does the application follow platform and usability conventions?

  • Are well-known pictures and symbols used? (eg. "?" for help, "<" for back, "i" for information).

• Are similar operations or tasks performed in similar ways?

• Are there error-prone operations that can be eliminated?

• Does the application support user memory?

• Are accelerators provided for experienced users?

• Can repetitive actions or frequent activities be made easier?

• Are error messages easy to understand and respond to?

• Is help information and/or documentation available?

  • Is it easy to search?

  • Is information focused on the user's task?

  • Does it provide concrete steps?

  • Are illustrations provided to make instructions easier to understand?

• Are there features (e.g. a site map, navigation bar) that help users find content and navigate?

• Are there topic maps for complex content?

• Is there a home page link?